载银粘胶色纺面料的制备及其抗菌性能  

Preparation and antimicrobial property of silver-loaded color spun rayon fabrics

作　　者：王成 张峰[3] 姚理荣[4] 陈宇岳[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江纺织服装职业技术学院纺织学院,浙江宁波315100 [2]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]沙洲职业工学院纺织系,江苏沙州215600 [4]南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《纺织学报》2014年第1期91-94,共4页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA030313);江苏省高校自然科学基金项目(11KJB540002);苏州市科技发展计划项目(ZXS2012008);宁波市服务型重点专业项目(00101106002002);浙江纺织服装职业技术学院科研项目(20131B001)

摘　　要：纳米银具有非常好的抗菌性能,在医用纺织品领域发展快,但在纺织服装领域由于工艺要求等原因,发展较慢。为此,利用纳米银对粘胶纤维进行抗菌处理,按1∶1混纺比例,通过色纺工艺制备载银粘胶/普通粘胶色纺面料,利用扫描电镜观察其形貌,并对粘胶色纺面料进行抗菌性能及皂洗等测试。结果表明,用纳米银溶液处理粘胶可以实现载银染色同步,进一步缩短了抗菌色纺纱的生产流程,具有制备色纺面料的可行性。粘胶散纤维经纳米银抗菌处理后,制备的色纺面料具有良好的抗菌性和耐皂洗性。Nano silver has very good antimicrobial property and finds use in the field of medical textiles rapidly. However, its use in the garment is rather slow due to the requirements on techniques and so on. Therefore, antimicrobial treatment of rayon fibers was performed with nano silver. The rayon fabric was prepared with the antimicrobial rayon fiber/raw rayon fiber at a ratio of 1：1 through color spinning. Its morphology was observed using SEM, and the anti-bacterial and soap washing properties were tested. The results showed that nano silver solution treatment and dyeing of rayon fibers can be conducted simultaneously, thus further shortening the production process and possessing the possibility of preparation color spun fabrics. The color spun fabric fabricated with loose fibers that had been treated with nano silver exhibited good antimicrobial and soap washing properties.

关 键 词：纳米银 色纺 抗菌 耐洗 粘胶织物 

分 类 号：TS102.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]