开放式创新与企业创新能力的“倒U型”关系实证研究  

A Study on the“Inverted U” Relationship Between Open Innovation and Enterprise Innovation Capacity

作　　者：张座铭[1] 刘玮[1] 易明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学,武汉430074

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2014年第1期75-81,共7页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"外部知识网络;开放式学习与产业集群创新研究"(基目编号:11JYC630261)的资助

摘　　要：创新是经济发展的核心动力,而开放式创新模式的出现给我国企业提升其创新能力提供了契机。开放式创新的实施,使得企业能高效整合内外部创新资源、构建新型创新体系、降低创新过程中的不确定,提高了创新能力;但过度开放会增加企业的交易费用、过度依赖外部资源、提高核心技术泄露的概率,不利于企业创新能力的提升。本文运用Pearson相关系数进行实证分析,结果表明开放式创新与企业创新能力呈"倒U型"关系。Innovation is the core motivation of the economic development, while the open innovation model provides our country en- terprise an opportunity to improve the innovation capability. The implementation of the open innovation improve the enterprise innovation ca- pacity, for it makes the enterprise can effectively integrate internal and external innovation resources, constructs a new innovation system and reduces the uncertainty in the process of innovation. However, excessive open will increase the transaction cost of enterprises, exces- sivdy depend on external resources and improve the probability of core technology leakage. All these are not conducive to the promotion d enterprise innovation capacity. Tb_is thesis makes an empirical analysis by using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The result shows that the open innovation and enterprise innovation capability is ＂inverted U＂ relationship.

关 键 词：开放式创新 企业创新能力 Pearson相关系数 

分 类 号：F426.47[经济管理—产业经济]