2012年江苏省地方性砷中毒健康教育干预效果评价  

Evaluation of the effects of health education on endemic arsenic poisoning in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：汪旸[1] 王彩生[1] 束长亮[1] 夏玉婷[1] 王培桦[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2014年第1期36-38,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省血地寄防科研基金(X201119;X201120);江苏省疾控中心重点人才基金(JKRC2011016)

摘　　要：目的评价江苏省2012年地方性砷中毒健康教育效果,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法在3个高砷项目县中选择9个项目乡,在每个乡抽1所小学和1个村,每所小学抽5年级学生30名,每个村抽家庭妇女15名,分别于干预前后进行饮水型砷中毒防治知识问卷调查。结果健康教育干预后,小学生与家庭主妇地方性砷中毒防治知识知晓率分别由干预前的63.46%、56.05%提高到93.70%、91.36%,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为220.135、130.258,P值均<0.01)。结论 2012年江苏省实施地方性砷中毒健康教育干预效果较好,小学生及家庭主妇防治知识知晓率显著提高,达到了预期效果。Objective To evaluate the effects of health education on endemic arsenic poisoning in Jiangsu province; to pro-vide basis for making prevention strategies. Methods There were 9 towns involved in high arsenic project chosen from 3 coun-ties. For each town,one primary school and one village were chosen, 30 students in one class of the fifth grade 15 housewives in the village were chosen randomly. Before and after interventions, questionnaire surveys on knowledge of endemic arsenic poisoning caused by drinking water were conducted. Results After the interventions, the rates of knowledge awareness in pri- mary students increased from 63. 46% to 93.70%, with significant difference（x^2 = 220. 135,P〈0.01）% for housewives the rate increased from 56.05%to 91.36% ,with significant difference（x^2 = 130. 258,P〈0.01）. Conclusion The interventions of health education on endemic arsenic poisoning of Jiangsu in 2012 showed good effects and achieved the desired goals, the knowledge awareness of primary students and housewives were increased significantly.

关 键 词：地方性砷中毒 高砷地区 小学生 家庭主妇 健康教育 

分 类 号：R599.1[医药卫生—内科学]