论E.M.伍德的历史唯物主义思想——基于时代背景、理论渊源与理论诉求的维度  

On E.M. Wood's Historical Materialism Thought:——Based on the Background,Theoretical Origin and Theoretical Pursuit

作　　者：冯旺舟[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学马克思主义学院,武汉430068

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2014年第1期9-13,共5页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:日常生活批判与中国民生问题(08BZX009);2013年度湖北省教育厅人文社科研究项目:高兹的劳动解放思想与和谐社会建设(13g239);湖北工业大学2012年度校博士启动基金项目:伍德的政治哲学研究(BSQD12166)

摘　　要：伍德的历史唯物主义思想形成于全球化的过程中。在资本主义社会与阶级结构发生巨大变化,苏联、东欧剧变和各种新社会运动风起云涌的时代背景下,伍德坚信马克思揭示的"两个必然"论断,始终坚持用历史唯物主义的方法来分析和评判国际局势,在与各种西方思潮相互激荡的过程中发展历史唯物主义。她反对西方学者对历史唯物主义的歪曲,试图重建历史唯物主义的批判程序和精神。伍德主要继承和发展了马克思、爱德华·P·汤普森(Edward Palmer Thompson)和罗布特·布伦纳(Robert Brenner)的历史唯物主义思想。伍德认为历史唯物主义仍然是批判资本主义的最佳理论武器,研究资本主义体系的统一性和历史真实性,研究资本主义被取代的可能性,而不研究资本主义的必然性和将资本主义当成历史的终结。伍德坚持经济分析法和阶级分析法,是一名传统和坚定的理性马克思主义者。Wood＇ s historical materialism thought was formed in the process of globalization. In the capitalist society and class structure of great changes, with the drastic changes in eastern Europe, the soviet union and all kinds of new social movement were raging like a storm under the background of the times, Wood believes that the ＂two inevitable＂ conclusions revealed by Marx, always adheres to analyze and judge the international situation by means of historical materialism, and develops historical materialism in the process of interacting with various western trends of thoughts. She opposes the western scholars to distort historical materialism, tries to reconstruct critical procedures and spirit of historical materialism. Wood inherited and developed the ideology of historical materi- alism of Marx, Edward Palmer Thompson and Robert Brenner. Wood thinks that historical materialism is still the best theoretical weapon for criticizing capitalism, which studies the capitalist system and the uniformity of the historical reality, the possibility of capitalism being substituted, but not the necessity of capitalism. Wood insisted the method of class analysis and economic analysis, who is a traditional and strong Marxist.

关 键 词：伍德 时代背景 理论渊源 理论诉求 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]