辽宁省高等级旅游景区空间结构分析与优化  

The spatial structure and its optimization of the high-grade tourist attraction in Liaoning Province

作　　者：俞金国[1] 张素景[2] 王枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心 [2]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《旅游研究》2014年第1期76-81,共6页Tourism Research

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(41201142);辽宁省教育厅人文社科基地基金资助项目(W2012116)

摘　　要：旅游空间结构的分析是指导区域旅游规划、开发与管理的基础。运用网络分析的方法,结合GIS技术,对辽宁省4A、5A级旅游景区的空间结构进行了定量研究。研究发现,该省高等级旅游景区呈现集中分布的态势,基尼系数及R值分别为0.861 1、0.722 9;旅游交通网络结构不完善、连通性不高,α、β、γ的值分别是0.457 1、1.75、0.648 1,均低于各自的理想值1、3、1,由此提出优化该省高等级旅游景区空间结构的策略与措施。It is important to analyze tourism spatial structure, which contributes great to the regional tourism planning. The spatial structure of 4A and 5A grade tourist attraction in Liaoning is investigated based on the network analysis and GIS. The results show that their distribution is agglomerative, for example, the values of Gini and R are 0. 861 1 and 0. 722 9 respectively. The transpor- tation network of tourist attraction is imperfect, and the connectivity is poor, for example, the values of α,β,γ and T indexes are 0. 457 1, 1.75 and 0. 648 1 respectively, they are lower than their respective ideal values of 1,3 and 1. Finally, some advice is given as to how to optimize the spatial structure of tourist attraction in order to bring about harmonious development of tourism in- dustry in Liaoning.

关 键 词：高等级旅游景区 空间结构 优化 辽宁省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]