流化床工艺在水处理中的应用研究进展  

Progress of Applied Research on Fluidized-bed Technology in Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：葛杰[1,2] 宋永会[1] 王毅力[2] 钱锋[1] 林郁[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院城市水环境科技创新基地,北京100012 [2]北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京100083 [3]中国地质大学水资源与环境工程北京市重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2014年第1期46-52,共7页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51078339);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2011KYYW-01)

摘　　要：流化床工艺是一种工程应用前景广阔的处理技术,近年来该技术备受水处理研究者的青睐。已经研究出了多种反应器结构和工艺组合,如鸟粪石结晶流化反应器、三相生物流化床,具有结构紧凑、反应速度快,易于操作的优点。根据废水中污染物的去除机理将流化床归为流化床结晶反应器和流化床生物反应器两大类,论述该工艺在含磷、含氟、含硫废水,印染废水,农药废水及其他工业废水中的应用研究现状,展望了流化床反应器的发展趋势。Fluidized bed process has broad engineering application prospects and has attracted much attention by water treatment researchers in recent years. A variety of reactor structures and process combinations have been developed, such as struvite fluidized bed crystallizers and three-phase biological fluidized bed. The technology has the advantages of compact structure, fast response and easy operation. According to the removal mechanisms of pollutants in the wastewater, the fluidized bed reactors were divided into two categories, i. e. fluidized bed crystallizers and fluidized bed bioreactors. The applied research status of the technology in the treatment of phosphorus, fluoride, sulfur wastewater, textile wastewater, pesticide wastewater and some other kinds of industrial wastewaters was introduced, and the outlook of the development trend provided.

关 键 词：流化床 废水处理 流化床结晶反应器 流化床生物反应器 

分 类 号：X505[环境科学与工程—环境工程]