从“六册结构”计划看马克思经济学的研究对象  

The research of Marxist economics' research object based on the study of "Six Copies Structure" plan

作　　者：刘明远[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2014年第1期139-157,共19页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社会科基金项目(批准文号:12BJL003)阶段性成果

摘　　要：根据马克思的经济学著作写作计划,其理论体系是一个从抽象到具体、从一般到特殊依次展开的多层面结构。与此相对应,其研究对象也呈现出多层次性,马克思的整个著作的研究对象有别于《资本论》研究对象。本文根据马克思对其经济学研究对象的一贯表述,以及《资本论》第1卷法文版的"说明性修改"与英文版的翻译选词,认为马克思经济学的研究对象应当是"资产阶级经济制度",而《资本论》的研究对象应当是"资本主义生产以及与它相适应的生产与交换条件"。这样的解读不仅最大限度地接近于马克思的原意,也与马克思现有的经济学著作的内容相吻合。在此基础上,本文对中国学术界多年来解读《资本论》研究对象的文献进行了梳理与评析,指出了争论的实质、成就与不足。According to the writing plan of Marxist economics books, its theoretical sys- tem is a multi-level structure which is expanded from the abstract to the concrete, from the general to the particular. Correspondingly, its research object also appears multi- level nature. And the research object of the whole works is different from the research object of ＂Das Kapital＂. According to Mars consistently expressions on his economics research object, as well as the ＂Declarative Modification＂ of ＂Das Kapital＂ （French Ver- sion） volume I, and the translation of English Version, it is thought that the research object of Marxist economics should be ＂Bourgeois economic system＂, and the research object of ＂Das Kapital＂ should be ＂Capitalist production and the proper production and exchange conditions＂. This interpretation is not only maximizing close to Marx＇s origi- nal intention, also consistent with the content of existing Marx＇s economics works. Based on this, the paper generalizes and comments on the Chinese academic circles＇ in- terpretation on the research object of ＂Das Kapital＂, points out the essence of the de- bate, achievements and deficiencies.

关 键 词：马克思主义政治经济学 “六册结构”计划 资本主义生产 资本主义 经济制度 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]