化学复合驱强化采油中碱与矿物组分的作用研究  

THE STUDY OF ALKALI REACTING WITH COMPONENT CONTAINING SILICON AND ALUMINA IN ENHANCING OIL RECOVERY BY COMBINED CHEMICAL FLOODING

作　　者：林培滋[1] 黄世煜[1] 罗洪原[1] 丁云杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所

出　　处：《石油与天然气化工》2000年第5期252-253,共2页Chemical engineering of oil & gas

基　　金：国家重点基础研究规划项目!"大幅度提高石油采收率基础研究"项目资助

摘　　要：化学复合驱是一种重要的强化采油手段。化学复合驱的驱剂主要是表面活性剂、聚合物和碱。碱在降低表面活性剂和聚合物的用量 ,增加采油效率方面起重要作用 ,同时也可能与地层矿物组分相作用 ,生成一些沉淀结垢。本文重点研究氢氧化钠与高岭土作用的硅、铝溶蚀规律和硅、铝垢的生成规律。Combined chemical flooding is a method of enhancing oil recovery.Combined chemical flooding agent is composed of surface active agent,polymer and alkali.Alkali plays an important role in reducing the dosage of surface active agent and polymer and increasing the effective of oil recovery.It also can react with the chemical component of rocks and clay in the oil reservoir to form sediment scale.This article states the reaction kinetics of sodium hydroxide with silicon and alumina in the kaolinite and form silica-alumina scale.

关 键 词：强化采油 化学复合驱 硅铝垢 氢氧化钠 高岭土 

分 类 号：TE35[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]