2012年山东省流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析  

Analysis on Epidemic Characteristics of Mumps,Shandong Province,2012

作　　者：尹爱红[1] 曹杰[1] 王昆[1] 许金珂[1] 袁群[1] 雷杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2013年第12期943-945,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解2012年山东省流行性腮腺炎发病水平及流行特点。方法对2012年"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"中的流行性腮腺炎病例资料进行分析。结果 2012年山东省共报告流行性腮腺炎24 408例,发病率为25.33/10万,发病率与2011年相比上升了90.17%,发病构成占2012年丙类传染病的14.72%,在山东省11种丙类传染病中居第3位。发病有明显季节性,在夏初和秋冬季是发病高峰;年龄分布以3～14岁为主,男性高于女性,发病人群以学生和儿童为主。结论当前流行性腮腺炎仍然是严重危害山东省居民身体健康的重要公共卫生问题之一,建议当地政府及有关部门继续加强对流行性腮腺炎预防控制工作的投入和管理力度。Objective To understand the prevalence and the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Shandong province,2012. Methods The data of mumps reported by＂Information system for disease control and prevention＂ were analyzed. Results A total of 24 408 cases of mumps were reported in Shandong province and the incidence was 25.33/ 105. which increased by 90.17% compared with that of 2011. The incidence for mumps constituted a ratio 14.72% ,which was in the third position among 11 infectious diseases in the category C. There was obvious seasonality,and the incidence reached the peaks in early summer,autumn and winter, patients aged 3-14 years were the dominant sufferers. The preva- lence for males was higher than that for females. The patients were mainly students and children. Conclusion Now mumps is still an important public health problem seriously endangering the health of residents in Shandong province. It：is recommended that local governments and relevant departments should continue to strengthen the investment and manage- ment on mumps prevention and control.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 疫情 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]