建国以来我国消费与生产关系演变的历史考察  

A Historical Survey of Changes in the Relations between Consumption and Production in New China

作　　者：谭顺[1] 戴建忠[2] 刘建文[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学马克思主义学院,山东淄博255049 [2]山东理工大学法学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第11期104-108,共5页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"当前中国消费不足的分类治理研究"(编号:10CJGJ45);山东理工大学人文社会科学发展基金项目"中国消费不足特异性研究"经费资助

摘　　要：新中国成立至今,消费与生产的关系经历了三个时期:建国以来至改革开放为消费抑制时期,表现为生产控制消费,消费受到政策与供给的双重抑制;改革开放以来至上世纪末为消费释放时期,表现为生产引导消费,消费得到恢复性增长;新世纪以来至今为消费激励时期,表现为消费制约生产,消费不足成为影响国民经济发展的突出问题,刺激消费、扩大内需成为重要政策取向。在把握历史发展脉络的基础上,争取消费与生产关系的积极趋向是保障中国经济持续、健康发展的关键。Since the founding one three stages： the first stage of of New China, the relationship between consumption control from 1949 to 1978, consumption and production has underg- marked by the control of production over consumption and the dual restraint of consumption by policies and supply; the second stage of consumption emanci- pation from 1978 to 1998, featuring the guidance of consumption by production and the restorative increase of con- sumption ; and the third stage of consumption stimulation from the year 2000 up till now, marked by the restraint of consumption by production and the salient impact of consumption insufficiency on national economic development with consumption stimulation and domestic demand expansion being the key policy orientation. A grasp of the posi- tive trend of the relationship between production and consumption based on a correct cognition of historical develop- ment course is the key to the sustainable and healthy development of China＇ s economy.

关 键 词：中国经济 消费抑制 消费释放 消费激励 发展趋向 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]