基于多主体系统的自组织城市居住空间建模及仿真  

Modeling and simulation of residential space in self-organizing cities based on multi-agent system

作　　者：寇晓东[1] 杨琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学人文与经法学院,陕西西安710072 [2]陕西省社会科学院金融投资研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第6期893-897,共5页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(13YJCZH074)

摘　　要：阐述自组织城市的概念及内涵,选择多主体系统方法针对其居住空间系统进行建模。在分析自组织城市居住空间演化特性基础上,建立自组织城市居住空间演化系统的多主体系统模型及机制,给出模型两个组成部分即住宅单元和居民主体的详细描述。结合模型开发了对象系统自组织特性及结构稳定性研究的Swarm仿真程序。仿真结果显示,居民的文化、经济属性作为序参量,各自对自组织城市居住空间演化系统结构的形成和变化发挥了显著影响,不同构成的移民则会对原有城市居住空间结构产生不同影响。The concept and connotation of self-organizing cities are elaborated, and multi-agent system （MAS） method is employed to model the residential space system of a self-organizing city. Based on the analysis of evolu- tion feature of a self-organizing city＇s residential space, its MAS model and the mechanism of the model are built, and two parts of the model, i.e. , urban cell and urban resident are described in detail. According to the model, Swarm simulation programs for self-organization feature and structural stability research of the object system are de- veloped. The simulation results show that as the order parameters, cultural and economic attributes of urban resi- dent have important effects on formation and change of object system structure respectively, and immigrants with different composition have different influence on original urban residential space structure.

关 键 词：自组织城市 居住空间 多主体系统 SWARM仿真 

分 类 号：N945.12[自然科学总论—系统科学]