浅析法国18世纪剌培鲁斯船队水、陆遗址发现的中国瓷器  

The Chinese Porcelain from The 18^(th) Century French Sunken Vessels Led by LapéRouse

作　　者：赵冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]法国国家科学研究中心东亚文化研究所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2014年第1期37-50,158,共14页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：1785年8月1日,剌培鲁斯公爵带领法国两艘远洋船("指南针号"和"天体仪号")自布雷斯特港出发开始了长达三年的环球航行。按照航行计划,船队应当于1788年夏返回。但是,自1788年春以来,船队便杳无音讯。大量资料显示,船队很可能在萨洛蒙群岛的瓦尼科罗岛附近遇难沉没。从1981年以来,法国相关部门在瓦尼科罗岛及其附近海域进行了大量考察和发掘工作。他们发现了大量的陶瓷残片,其中包括7808件中国瓷片。这批中国瓷片器物种类多样,质量不均,生产年代亦不统一。它们可能既有随船人员在航行中的生活用器,也包括随船人员私下贸易的货物。这批购买的瓷器很具体地反映了,这次科学考察航行同时肩负着其他贸易使命。The vessels(La Boussole, L'Astrolabe) by which Lapérouse led a three-year scientific exploration around the world starting from Brest of France on August 1st, 1785, didn't return in the summer of 1788 as planned, and has never been heard of since the spring of 1788. Many references show that Lapérouse's fleet sank near Vanikoro Island(the Solomon archipelago). French scientific investigation has been conducted around the area to search for any remains of it since 1981, followed by thousands of pottery shards including 7808 pieces of Chinese items of various types, different qualities and ages. It is thought that some were brought onboard for personal uses while some were traded privately, but the salvaged remains present historical messages on trade more than the maritime exploration.

关 键 词：剌培鲁斯 东印度公司 中国瓷片 生活用器 贸易瓷 私下贸易 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]