新型野生动物园动物跟踪监测系统的设计  

Design of Tracking and Monitoring System of Wild Animals in Safari Park

作　　者：王艳娟[1] 杜剑影[1] 李冉[1] 张宇晶[1] 裴钰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院欧美学院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2014年第1期60-62,81,共4页Computer Measurement &Control

基　　金：秦皇岛市科技局项目(201101A032)

摘　　要：针对野生动物园动物的高效定位跟踪与监测管理问题,设计了一种基于ZigBee无线网络的新型跟踪监测系统;系统采用三级拓扑结构,由动物标签、ZigBee基站和监测中心三级构成;动物标签采用有源主动式设计、锂电池太阳能充供电模式;监测中心采用上位机/下位机结构、RS-485工业总线连接;动物标签、ZigBee基站和中心下位机均基于嵌入式系统开发技术实现,上位机软件基于C#与Oracle数据库编程实现,完成动物定位、跟踪分析和数据记录;试用分析表明,该系统定位精度高、响应速度快,能够很好的满足动物跟踪监测的高精度和自动化需求,具有较高的应用和推广价值。According to the efficient tracking problem of wild animals in Safari Park, a new monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless network is designed. The system adopts three level topology structure. Animal tags are active design, lithium battery solar charger power supply mode; Monitoring center using a machine structure of the upper/lower with RS 485 bus connecting. Animal tags, ZigEee station and center lower machine are developed based on embedded system, PC software is based on c# and Oracle database programming. Trial results show that the system high positioning accuracy, can better meet the demand of animal tracking precision and automation, and has the high value of application and popularization.

关 键 词：ZIGBEE网络 定位跟踪 监测管理 嵌入式系统 RS-485 C# ORACLE 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]