激励论基础上专利法的人文价值诉求  

Humanistic Appeals in the Patent Law on the Basis of Motivation Theory

作　　者：张耕[1] 段鲁艺[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆410020

出　　处：《河北法学》2014年第2期33-39,共7页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：现代专利法以功利主义激励理论为价值基础,主张用追求社会"最大的幸福"的观念来推动专利法保护范围的不断扩张,以寻求专利垄断利益的最大化。然而,随着基因技术和生物技术的发展,专利的强势保护与人最基本的生命权、健康权产生了冲突并引发了全球范围的公共健康危机。因此,对人的基本权利和价值的肯定及维护即是人们对专利法的人文价值的诉求,要求专利制度在价值选择上作出新的调整。Modern patent law is profoundly influenced by the motivation theory which could be put in the range of utilitarianism. The scope of patent protection has extended under the idea of maximum profit-push so as to fulfill the ＂highest degree of happiness＂ in the society. However,the enforcement of patent protection is just as a coin of two sides,problems accompanied with profits. Based on the development of genetic technology and biotechnology,the interests of patent law collide with human rights, especially with rights of life and health. The collision is considered the main cause of global public crisis. As a result, the public started to appeal for the humanistic adjustments of patent law in order to find the legitimacy of patent law.

关 键 词：专利法 激励论 正当性 人本主义 人文价值诉求 

分 类 号：DF523.2[政治法律—民商法学]