生态文明视阈下环境集体抗争的法律规制  

Legal Regulation on Environmental Collective Resistance from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：郭倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学人文学院,上海201306

出　　处：《河北法学》2014年第2期124-131,共8页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<网络条件下的集体抗争及其法制化研究>(10BFX011);上海市晨光计划项目<海洋环境污染治理与保护的法律研究>(11CG54);上海市科研创新计划项目<突发性海洋环境事件应对的法律研究>(13YS053)的研究成果;上海市青年教师培养资助计划(ssc11029)的研究成果

摘　　要：环境集体抗争的处理应以法律规制为主,非法律途径的处理具有暂时性、不稳定性的特点。相对剥夺感是集体抗争产生的根本原因,法律失灵是推动要素。要想从根本上消除抗争,就必须遵循生态文明理念抑制相对剥夺感的产生,遵循合法行政原则、人权保障原则、比例原则、风险预防原则和私力救济先导、公力救济保障的原则,从保障知情权、参与权和救济权三个层面完善法律制度。Environmental collective resistance should be regulated mainly by law; otherwise it will be temporary instability. Relative deprivation is the root cause of collective resistance; the failures of law promote it. In order to fundamentally eliminate the struggle, it must follow the concept of ecological civilization suppress the generation of relative deprivation, follow legitimacy administrative principle, human rights protection principle, the principle of proportionality, the precautionary principle and private relief pilot, then public relief. Well established legal system from protection of the right to known, participation rights and the right of remedies.

关 键 词：环境集体抗争 生态文明 相对剥夺感 法律失灵 法律规制 

分 类 号：DF468[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]