一种基于模块化多电平换流器的三极直流输电系统  

A Tripole HVDC Transmission System Based on Modular Multilevel Converters

作　　者：许烽[1] 徐政[1] 郑欢[1] 唐庚[1] 薛英林[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市310027

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2014年第2期70-78,共9页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2012AA050205)~~

摘　　要：现有三极直流输电系统基于晶闸管换流器,存在一些与传统直流输电系统相似的固有缺陷。文中提出了一种改进系统:极3采用基于全桥子模块的模块化多电平换流器,极1和极2采用基于钳位双子模块的模块化多电平换流器。同时,提出了三极直流协调控制策略,并且为了抑制过渡阶段的暂态过电压,减小接地电流和功率波动,还提出了电压反向控制、电流维零控制和功率协调控制。采用PSCAD/EMTDC进行仿真验证,结果表明利用所提控制策略,三极直流输电系统能够获得较好的响应特性,在维持电容电压平衡的同时,能够抑制交直流间功率扰动和接地极电流波动。The use of thyristor converters in existing tripole high voltage direct current（ HVDC） transmission system suffers some inherent defects similar to those of the traditional HVDC transmission system. For this reason,this paper proposes an improved scheme which uses the modular multilevel converters（ MMCs） based on full bridge sub-modules（ FBSMs） to replace the thyristor converters in pole 3,and the converters in pole 1 and pole 2 are also replaced by the MMCs based on clamp double sub-modules（ CDSMs）. Meanwhile,the coordination control between the three poles is proposed. In order to suppress the transient overvoltage and minimize the grounding current and power fluctuation in the transition process,the voltage inverse control,power coordinated control and the control strategy of keeping current zero in pole 3 are also proposed. The performance of the proposed tripole HVDC transmission system is validated through time-domain simulation study in PSCAD / EMTDC. The results show that the tripole HVDC transmission system based on the proposed control strategy can achieve a satisfactory response characteristic,while maintaining the balance of capacitor voltage and minimizing the grounding current and power fluctuation.

关 键 词：三极直流结构 全桥子模块 钳位双子模块 协调控制 电压反向控制 电流维零控制 功率协调控制 

分 类 号：TM46[电气工程—电器] TM721.1