从“留守儿童”到“新生代农民工”——高中学龄农村留守儿童学业终止及影响研究  

From the “Left-behind Children”to“New Generation of Migrant Workers”:Drop-out and Its Implication for High school-age Left-behind Children in Rural China

作　　者：吕利丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《人口研究》2014年第1期37-50,共14页Population Research

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(项目批准号:92326179)

摘　　要：数据分析表明:农村留守儿童进入高中学龄阶段后,教育机会急剧下降。受父母外出流动影响,高中学龄农村留守儿童终止学业后很快就外出打工,身份过早地从"农村留守儿童"转换为"新生代农民工",很有可能对其未来发展带来负面影响。为了对高中学龄农村留守儿童终止学业的影响做深入研究,文章利用"2011年流动人口动态监测数据",通过构造以平均月收入对数为因变量的6个线性回归模型对新生代农民工的留守经历、外出年龄等自变量与当前收入之间的关系进行论证,回归结果证明:留守经历、外出时间以及二者交互作用对新生代农民工的收入都有显著影响。根据研究得到的留守经历与收入之间的互动关系,还可以对该年龄段农村留守儿童教育机会急剧下降现象做出新的解释。It is showed that the school attendance rate of left-behind Children drops sharply once they reach the high school age according to the 20]0 population census data. The social status of high school-aged left-behind children changes to new generation migrant workers if they join in the migration flow after their dropout. This paper proposes 3 hypotheses to test the effects of left-behind experiences and age at migration on their current income based on the Dynamic Supervision Survey of Floating Population conducted by the State Family Planning Commission in 2011. Results demonstrate that both the left-behind experience in earlier childhood and the age at migration significantly affect new generation＇s income. The correlation belween age at migration and income also explains why left-behind children intend to stop schooling in high school.

关 键 词：留守儿童 高中学龄 学业终止 外出年龄 新生代农民工 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]