气象因子影响下的脑梗死发病预测及护理策略  

Prediction of incidence of cerebral infarction under the influence of meteorological factors and the nursing strategies

作　　者：王秀芳[1] 王欣[2] 

机构地区：[1]荆门市第一人民医院,湖北荆门448000 [2]荆楚理工学院医学院,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2014年第1期5-7,共3页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨脑梗死发病与气象因子的相关性，建立有效的预报模型，为制定有效的护理措施提供依据。方法收集2008～2011年荆门市脑梗死逐日病例数和同期气象资料，采用线性回归方法分析脑梗死发病情况与各种气象因子的相关性，并构建预报模型。结果脑梗死发病人数与温度、日照呈正相关，与气压呈负相关。结论脑梗死发病人数与气象因子密切相关，回归模型有较好的预测效果，应根据气象因素对脑梗死进行预防和护理。Objective To study the correlation between cerebral infarction and meteorological factors ,to establish the forecasting model ,and to provide the basis for making the effective nursing measures .Methods The daily number of cerebral infarction and meteorological data from 2008 to 2011 in Jingmen were collected . The relationship between cerebral infarction and various meteorological factors were analyzed by the method of linear regression analysis and prediction model was constructed . Results Incidence rate of cerebral infarction was positively correlated with temperature and sunshine ,and it was negatively correlated with pressure .Conclusion The incidence of cerebral infarction and meteorological factors are closely related ,the regression model has a good forecast effect . Prevention and nursing on cerebral infarction should be given according to the meteorological factors .

关 键 词：气象因子 脑梗死 预测 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]