中国煤炭输配格局及优化战略  

Coal Transportation and Distribution as well as its Optimization Strategy in China

作　　者：吕涛[1] 张宏[2] 聂锐[1] 刘满芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学管理学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国煤炭工业协会,北京100713

出　　处：《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期63-67,共5页Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中国工程院重大咨询项目"煤炭提质技术与输配方案的战略研究";国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71173218);教育部博士点基金项目"基于分类分级供应的中国煤炭物流系统优化模型及政策研究"

摘　　要：中国煤炭生产和消费的逆向分布,使得煤炭输配形成扇形的基本格局。根据煤炭输配中存在的规模不断加大、距离不断拉长、运输能力不均衡、储备体系未建立等问题,提出"煤电并举,输煤为主;优化布局,合理流向;增加运力,消除瓶颈;储配结合,应急保障"的煤炭输配优化方案和相关政策建议。The reverse distribution of coal production and consumption makes coal transportation form sector structure in China . Because the coal transportation and distribution have the problems of increasingly scale ,growingly distance ,unbalanced transportation ,and unestablished reserve system , etc ., this study proposes the following optimization schemes ：coal and electricity , mainly coal transportation , optimization distribution , reasonable flow , increasing transportation , eliminating bottleneck ,combination reserve and distribution ,and emergency guarantee .

关 键 词：煤炭运输 生产重心 消费重心 战略研究 

分 类 号：F426.21[经济管理—产业经济]