长江沿岸江滩血吸虫感染实时监测预警平台的构建  

Construction of platform of Schistosoma japonicum infection real-time moni-toring and early warning along Yangtze River

作　　者：张友 宦华敏 陈志华 张庆东[3] 吴荣凤 姜健 高凯敏 徐琴兰 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市新北区疾病预防控制中心,常州213022 [2]江苏省常州市钟楼区疾病预防控制中心 [3]江苏省扬中市疾病预防控制中心 [4]江苏省常州市康益信息技术有限公司 [5]江苏省常州市武进区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2013年第6期581-584,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅项目(Y2012018);江苏省常州市科学技术局资助项目(CJ20112008)

摘　　要：目的建立长江沿岸江滩血吸虫感染实时监测预警系统,实现血吸虫病防治工作主动监测干预,为血吸虫病防治工作数字化管理提供先进手段。方法将螺情、病情、滩情等基础信息及各种监测数据进行综合分析,对江苏省长江沿岸滩块血吸虫病疫情进行等级评定,绘制长江沿岸滩块血吸虫病疫情电子地图。应用GPS、3G技术对进入不同疫情等级地区的渔船民(携带GPS手机定位终端)实时发出相应等级的短信提醒。结果实时短信提醒可预警、干预渔船民行为,减少或避免渔船民感染血吸虫的机会。建立的实时监测预警系统根据渔船民(手机)的运行轨迹、沿江各监测点及各地查治病等信息进行综合分析,可生成血吸虫病疫情预测、发出预警及相应的效果评价等系统分析报告。结论利用高科技、高技术设备、手段构建的长江沿岸江滩血吸虫感染实时监测预警系统对江苏省,乃至全国江湖洲滩地区血吸虫病防控工作均具有一定的应用价值。Objective To construct a platform for Schistosoma japonicum infection real-time monitoring and early warning in marshlands along the Yangtze River. Methods The data of the status of Oncomelania hupensis snails,schistosomiasis endemic situation,marshland environment status,and other basic information were collected and analyzed comprehensively in marshlands along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province,and a schistosomiasis endemic situation electronic map was established. Through the GPS and 3G technology,the short messaging service（SMS）alerts were sent to the fishermen when they entered the areas of different schistosomiasis endemic levels in real-time. Results The SMS alerts reminded the fishermen to adopt the suitable interventions to reduce or avoid the schistosome infection. In addition,the data of moving track of mobile phones of fishermen,and the examination and treatment of schistosomiasis at each monitoring point were collected and analyzed comprehensively and then systematic analysis reports of schistosomiasis situation prediction,early warning,related evaluation,etc. were created in real-time. Conclusion The platform for Schistosoma japonicum infection real-time monitoring and early warning in marshlands along the Yangtze River has a certain application value for schistosomiasis prevention and control work of Jiangsu Province and even whole country.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 监测 预警 渔船民 江滩 长江 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]