德国高等教育认证——机构、程序与标准  

German Higher Education Accreditation:Institutions, Procedures and Standards

作　　者：孙进[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2013年第12期88-95,共8页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJC880012);教育部人文社会科学研究重点研究基地项目(2009JJD880003)

摘　　要：自20世纪90年代末引入高等教育认证制度以来,德国在短短的十几年里建立起一个非政府性的、分权式的高等教育认证体系,推进了新公共管理改革所要求的由"干预式政府"向"支持性政府"的角色转型。现今的德国高等教育认证体系包括一个认证委员会和10个认证代理机构,分为专业认证、体系认证、对认证代理机构的认证三种主要认证形式,每一种认证形式都有规范化的程序和完备细致的标准。同时,德国高等教育认证具有非政府性、分权式、元认证、多元性、民主化、国际性、规范化等特点,对我国具有重要的参考价值。Since the introduction of higher education accreditation in the late 1990s, Ger- many has established a non-governmental and decentralized system of higher education ac- creditation, which promotes the transition of government＇s role from an intervenor to a facil- itator as required by the new public management reform. The present accreditation system includes an accreditation council and 10 accreditation agencies. There are three main forms of accreditation, namely program accreditation, system accreditation and accreditation of the accreditation agencies. Each form of the accreditation has standardized procedures and complete and detailed standards. The German system of higher education accreditation is characterized by the following features： non-governmental, decentralized, meta-accreditated, diversified, democratic, internationalized and standardized. It can serve as an important reference for China.

关 键 词：高等教育质量保证 专业认证 体系认证 德国高等教育评估 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学]