五行之金行背后的概念隐喻和借代  

Conceptual Metaphors and Metonymies behind JIN (GOLD) in the Five Elements

作　　者：贾冬梅[1] 蓝纯[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学外国语学院外国语言文学博士后流动站,天津300071 [2]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2013年第6期26-32,共7页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：本文是我们从认知语言学角度分析五行概念的系列研究之一。语料分析显示,古汉语中的[金]背后存在概念借代[金代金的特征]、[金代金属]、[金代金属制品]和[金代财富],概念隐喻[具有金(属)的特征的事物/现象是金]、[美好是金]、[人是金]以及[历运更替是五行更替]。现代汉语中的[金]体现出对古汉语中的[金]的批评性和选择性的继承和发展,主要表现为概念借代[金代金的色泽]、[金代金属]、[金代金属制品]和[金代钱财],概念隐喻[具有金的特征的事物/现象是金]、[人是金]以及[好是金]。This is a part of our research from a cognitive linguistic perspective on the Five Elements （GOLD, WOOD, WATER, FIRE and EARTH） in Chinese. The ancient Chinese data reveal the existence of a series of conceptual metonymies and conceptual metaphors behind GOLD, namely, GOLD FOR FEATURES OF GOLD, GOLD FOR METAL, GOLD FOR METALLIC PRODUCTS and GOLD FOR WEALTH, and A （N） PHENOME- NON/OBJECT WITH FEATURES OF GOLD IS GOLD, BEING GOOD IS GOLD, HUMAN BEING IS GOLD, and REPLACEMENT OF DYNASTIES IS REPLACEMENT OF THE FIVE ELEMENTS. The modem Chinese data un- cover a critical and selective inheritance of the ancestors＇ cognitive mechanisms by the contemporaries. Behind GOLD in modem Chinese stand the following conceptual metonymies and metaphors： GOLD FOR THE COLOR OF GOLD, GOLD FOR METAL, GOLD FOR METALLIC PRODUCTS, and GOLD FOR FORTUNE, and A （N） PHENOMENON/OBJECT WITH FEATURES OF GOLD IS GOLD, BEING GOOD IS GOLD, and HUMAN BEING IS GOLD.

关 键 词：五行 金行 概念借代 概念隐喻 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]