一起急性二甲基甲酰胺职业中毒的调查分析  

An Accident of Acute Occupational Poisoning Caused by Dimethyl formamide

作　　者：周高祥 

机构地区：[1]浙江省余姚市疾病预防控制中心,浙江余姚315400

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2013年第6期365-367,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的通过案例分析,进一步提高对二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的认识,防止此类事件再次发生。方法对生产企业现场调查以及作业工人健康体检资料分析。结果 13名作业工人主要通过呼吸道吸入和皮肤吸收引起中毒,并有4人被诊断为亚急性职业中毒。结论皮革服装类生产企业在环境卫生条件差,缺乏有效防护设施和个体防护情况下,以及长时间个体暴露和缺乏休息,容易发生DMF中毒,应重视预防。Objective To analyze an acute accident of occupational poisoning caused by dimethylformamide（ DMF） and thus to prevent the reoccurrence of similar accidents. Methods Field investigation was conducted in a manufacturing enterprise and the data of physical examination were statistically analyzed. Results Thirteen workers were poisoned through respiratory tract and cutaneous absorption,four of which were diagnosed as sub-acute occupational poisoning. Conclusion Due to poor condition of working environment in the leather and apparel manufacturing enterprises,ineffective protection facilities,long time of exposure and lacking of rest,DMF poisoning is apt to happen,and thus prevention work targeting the aforementioned aspects should be strengthened.

关 键 词：二甲基甲酰胺 职业接触 中毒 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]