高血压肾损害及其中医药防治进展  

Progress of diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive renal damage by Chinese medicine

作　　者：刘巍[1] 熊兴江[1] 王阶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院心血管科,北京100053

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2014年第1期14-19,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(90209011)

摘　　要：高血压病肾损害是高血压病严重并发症之一。近年来,因高血压肾损害导致的终末期肾病的发病率逐年递增,给人类健康及社会经济造成极大危害。该文回顾了现代医学高血压肾损害的发病机制与治疗方案以及中医药防治本病的临床与实验研究,为合理降压、改善肾功能及减少心血管病死率提供新策略。Hypertensive renal damage is based on the extent and duration of hypertension, renal damage caused by varying severity. Hypertensive renal damage due to various causes imbalance of vascular active substances, renal arteriosclerosis, so that the abnormal renal hemodynamic, renal ischemia, low specific gravity of urine, low osmotic pressure and urine. The rapidly increasing incidence of hypertensive renal damage has become one of the most important reasons of end stage renal disease （ESRD）. Effective treatment of hypertension is limited by poor compliance and significant adverse reaction of antihypertensive drugs. Therefore, some patients have turned to Chinese medicine （CM）, hoping that such treatments might improve the efficiency. The author reviews relevant theory and the latest researches, on the basis of combining diseases and syndrome, discusses state and achievement of hypertensive renal damage with Chinese herbal medicines from fundamental and clinical research and action mechanism from standpoints of Chinese herbal compound and herbal effective chemical composition to take future research for important reference.

关 键 词：高血压病 肾损害 中医药 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]