早期环境、健康不平等与健康人力资本代际传递效应述评  

Review on Health Inequality, Early-life Environment and Intergenerational Transmission of Health Human Capital

作　　者：孙祁祥[1] 彭晓博[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2014年第1期133-143,160,共11页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

摘　　要：健康是先天和后天共同作用的结果,早期健康会影响未来发展,母亲的健康状况会影响子女的健康。我国正在加快转变经济发展方式,更加注重公平和民生,并着力构建和谐社会。在此背景下,研究环境对健康的影响、健康对未来发展的影响、健康人力资本代际相关性等问题,具有重要的理论和现实意义。We do some review on the literatures about relation between health inequality, gene and early life environment, impact of new-born and early-stage health condition on future development as well as health intergenerational transmission between mother and children. The basic conclusion we get is that health is determined both by nature and nurture, early-stage health condition affects future outcomes, and health status of mother influences children's health. Compared with developed economy like the United States and European Union, relevant study about China is still rare. Under the background of China's transformation from extensive development mode to intensive mode, equality and harmonious society are getting more and more attention. Therefore, research on the impact of natural and social environment on health status, future development and health intergenerational transmission is not only of theoretical importance, but also has significant reality implication.

关 键 词：健康不平等 基因 环境 健康人力资本 代际传递 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]