农户分化对农村宅基地使用权流转意愿的影响分析——基于结构方程模型(SEM)的估计  

Impacts of Farmer Differentiation on the Willingness of Homestead Transfer of the Households——Based on Structural Equation Model

作　　者：杨应杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业职业学院,河南郑州451450

出　　处：《经济经纬》2014年第1期38-43,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203147);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(11YJC790249);河南省软科学计划项目(132400410883);郑州市技术研究与开发经费支持项目(121PPTGG464;131PRKXF448)

摘　　要：笔者运用结构方程模型(SEM),以河南省4个试点县(濮阳县、杞县、固始县、汝阳县)的调查材料为依据,对影响农村宅基地使用权流转意愿的因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,农户职业分化和经济分化程度对农村宅基地使用权流转意愿具有显著影响;在可观测变量中,年龄、文化程度、家庭农业劳动力人数、宅基地使用权稳定性的认知等对宅基地使用权流转意愿具有显著影响效应。因此,农村宅基地使用权流转政策要注意区分不同阶层农户特点,积极促进农户各阶层职业结构的合理化。Based on the investigation in four pilot counties （Puyang, Qixian, Gushi, Ruyang）in Henan Province, the author makes an statistical analysis of the potential willingness of homestead transfer of the households by using the structural equation model. The re- sults ~how that the marginal effect of professional and economic differentiation is significant on the potential willingness of homestead transfer of the households. Among other observable variables, age, education, numbers of agricultural labor, recognition for stability of farmland property rights, the role of farmland in providing social security are all significantly positive. Finally, the author puts forward such proposals as promoting the rationalization of farmers ＂ professional structure and advancing the construction of rural social security system etc. Meanwhile, we should actively promote the rationalization of farmers＇ professional structure.

关 键 词：农户分化 宅基地使用权流转意愿 结构方程 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]