建立不同类型FTA对集团内各国家福利影响的分析  

Impacts of Creation of FTA on Welfare for Different Types of Countries

作　　者：肖德[1] 杨弘[1] 唐威[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《经济经纬》2014年第1期57-61,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70873033);教育部青年基金项目(09YJC790071)

摘　　要：笔者以产品质量阶梯理论为基础,假设北方国家从事创新型R&D活动以不断改进产品质量、南方国家从事模仿型R&D活动以不断复制北方国家现存的高质量产品、不同国家之间建立FTA将导致生产在全球范围内转移,对不同地区的收入差距产生影响,在Dinopoulos和Segerstrom的南北贸易模型中引入高技能工人和低技能工人两种生产要素,分析在北北贸易、南北贸易、南南贸易模式下贸易成本降低对不同类型国家工人福利的影响,为中国与何种类型国家建立FTA以缩小地区差距提供理论指导。Based on the theory of quality ladder, we suppose that northern countries devote resources to innovative R＆D activities to discover higher quality products while southern countries devote resources to imitative R＆D activities to copy state - of - art quality northern products. The creation of FTA（ Free Trade Area） among different countries will make the production transfer globally, resul- ting to regional income inequality. This paper introduces high - skilled labor and low - skilled labor in the north - south model of Dino- poulos and Segerstrom, making a general analysis of the impact of decreasing trade cost on welfares for workers in different countries in north - north trade, north - south trade and south - south trade, offering theoretical guidance of narrowing regional income inequality by establishing FTA with which types of countries for China.

关 键 词：北北贸易 南北贸易 南南贸易 收入差距 FTA 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]