某专科医院儿科2010-2012年中成药使用情况分析  

Analysis of the Application of Chinese Patent Medicine in a Special Hospital during 2010-2012

作　　者：蒋春晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵港市中西医结合骨科医院,广西贵港537100

出　　处：《中国药房》2014年第3期275-277,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解专科医院儿科中成药的使用特点和趋势。方法:采用回顾性方法,对该院儿科2010-2012年各类中成药的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行统计、分析。结果:该院儿科中成药销售金额呈均逐年上升趋势。从药理作用来看,清热剂、解表剂和止咳化痰平喘剂的销售金额排序分列前3名;从剂型来看,颗粒剂和散剂的销售金额3年均排第1位;从单个品种看,四磨汤口服液的销售金额居首位;DDDs最高的是健胃消食片。结论:该院儿科的中成药品种逐年增多、应用范围不断扩大,能满足临床治疗儿童疾病的需要;存在滥用补益剂的情况,应引起重视。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the characteristics and trend of Chinese patent medicine in pediatrics department of speciality hospital. METHODS： By retrospective method, the application of Chinese patent medicines in pediatric department of a hospital during 2010--2012 was analyzed statistically in terms of consumption sum and DDDs. RESULTS： The consumption sum of Chinese patent medicines was increased year by year. According to pharmacological effects, top 3 medicines in the list of consumption sum were heat-clearing prescriptions, diaphoretic recipes and prescriptions for facilitating expectoration, suppressing cough; according to dosage form, graduals and powder were mainstream during 3 years; according to single medicine, Simotang oral liquid ranked the first in the list of consumption sum; DDDs of Jianwei xiaoshi tablets were the highest among these drugs. CONCLUSIONS： The categories of Chinese patent medicine increase yearbyyear in the hospital, and the application range expands considerably. The needs related to treatment for pediatric diseases are satisfied. Abuse of tonifying recipes should be paid great attention.

关 键 词：中成药 儿科 应用分析 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R287[医药卫生—药学]