湖北省农地流转与规模经营研究  

Research on Rural Land Transfer and Scale of Operations in Hubei Province

作　　者：廖长林[1] 熊桉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院新农村发展研究院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《湖北经济学院学报》2014年第1期53-58,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Economics

摘　　要：城乡二元结构使农民进城但不愿意放弃土地承包权,耕地细碎化和农业劳动力老龄化是目前农业生产需要解决的重要问题。本文通过对湖北省农村土地承包经营权流转与规模经营分析发现,三类新型经营主体的规模化经营使农业机械替代劳动的趋势明显,适应了农村劳动力不断转移的要求和劳动力老龄化的现实。目前农地流转和规模经营能阻止耕地细碎的恶化,但没有改变农地细碎化特征。为了从根本上破解耕地细碎化,需要设立足够的替代性社会保障,逐步让进城的农民永久退出农业耕地。要通过降低农地流转交易成本、重点培育土地股份合作等新型经营主体,进一步发展规模经营,进而提高农业的经济效益。The urban-rural dual structure allows farmers into the city,but farmers unwilling to give up land contract rights,farmland fragmentation and agricultural labor force aging in agricultural production is an important issue to be solved at present. Based on the rural land contract management rights transfer and scale operation in Hubei Province found that the scale operations of three types of new business entities to make agricultural machinery to replace labor trend is clearly adapted to the requirements of the transfer of rural labor and aging of reality. Currently agricultural land transfer and scale operation can prevent the arable land fragmentation,but did not change agricultural land fragmentation characteristics. In order to break the fragmentation of farmland fundamental need for adequate alternative social security,and gradually so that migrant workers permanent exit agricultural land. By reducing the cost of agricultural land transfer transaction,focusing on cultivating new business entities,such as the further development of the land stock cooperative scale operation in order to improve economic efficiency of agriculture.

关 键 词：耕地细碎化 农地流转 新型经营主体 规模经营 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]