新生鼠体外神经干细胞培养、分化及鉴定  

Cultivation,differentiation and identification in vitro of the neural stem cells from neonatal rat

作　　者：王钰[1,2] 尹晓娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院附属八一儿童医院,北京100700 [2]安徽医科大学研究生学院,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第1期31-34,共4页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

摘　　要：目的探索新生SD大鼠神经干细胞体外分离培养基鉴定的方法。方法分离新生SD大鼠海马组织,无血清培养技术培养神经干细胞,免疫组织化学技术检测其巢蛋白的表达;并用溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷掺入试验,免疫荧光双标技术观测神经干细胞的增殖状况;诱导神经干细胞分化,分别用神经元特异性烯醇化酶抗体和胶质纤维酸性蛋白抗体进行免疫组织化学技术鉴定分化细胞。结果获得大量悬浮生长的单克隆神经球,并可以分化为神经元和星形胶质细胞。结论成功培养的新生SD大鼠神经干细胞具有增殖、自我更新和多分化潜能,为体外基础和临床研究奠定基础。Objective To investigate the cultivation, identification and identification cultivation of the neural stem cells （NSCs） from neonatal rats. Methods Hippocampus was isolated from neonatal SD rats and NSCs were cultured in serum free medium. Nestin expression in NSCs was detected by immunohistochemical fluorescence. The proliferation of NSCs was assessed by both of 5-bromodeoxyuridine （5-BrdU） incorporation assay and double-marked immunofluorescence. The differ- entiation of NSCs was induced. To identify the differentiated NSCs, antibodies of neuron-specific enolase （NSE） and antibod- y of glial fibrillary acidic protein （GFAP） were employed respectively with immunohistochemical fluorescence staining. Results A mass of neurospheres were obtained. Those NSCs could differentiate into neurons and astrocytes. Conclusions The fetal rat NSCs are successfully obtained, which have the capacities of proliferation, self-renew and pluripotentiality. They could differentiate into neurons and astrocytes,lay the foundation for the basic and clinical research in vitro.

关 键 词：新生鼠 神经干细胞 细胞培养 免疫细胞化学 

分 类 号：Q426[生物学—神经生物学]