日本“地产地销”经营模式与农协的作用——以爱知县尾东农协实地调查为例  

Reviews on Function of JA and Management Model of "Local Production and Consumption" in Japan: A Case Study of JA AichiBitoh

作　　者：高强[1,2] 高桥五郎 李洁琼[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872 [2]爱知大学现代中国学部,日本名古屋4700296 [3]西北大学法学院,西安710127

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2014年第1期42-49,共8页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(13XNH150)

摘　　要：随着日本农村地区高龄化、低出生率现象越来越严重,日本政府开始将"地产地销"作为农村与农业振兴的重要手段。"社区经济"是"地产地销"经营模式兴起的基础性动力,而多功能特质赋予了"地产地销"持久生命力。实地调研证明,日本农协通过开展"地产地销"活动,不仅拓展了增收渠道,密切了与农民的合作关系,也促进了自身改革与发展。与日本相似,中国也面临着农业发展缓慢、人口老龄化与农村衰落的发展困境。日本"地产地销"经营模式及相关做法,对于中国农业与农村经济发展具有一定的借鉴意义。In order to face the problem of aging and few-generating in rural areas, the Japanese govern- ment began to adopt the policy of ＂Local Production for Local Consumption＂. Community economy is the ba- sic motivation of the management model of ＂Local Production and Consumption＂. The multi-functional features of ＂Local Production and Consumption＂ have rendered it everlasting vitality. After the field trip in Japan and communicating with the experts from JA and some local Japanese specialists, this paper introduced and reviewed the motivation concept and the social background, explores the major measures being enforced, the current state of affair as well as the ultimate purpose of the project.

关 键 词：地产地销 农协 社区经济 

分 类 号：F321.4[经济管理—产业经济]