艾滋病中医整体观  

Holistic View of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Chinese Medicine

作　　者：蒋莲秀[1] 赵海潞[1] 吴丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院基础医学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《辽宁中医药大学学报》2014年第1期149-152,共4页Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：艾滋病即获得性免疫缺陷综合征(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,AIDS),包括多种不同病症:(1)病毒、细菌、真菌、寄生虫等机会性感染(;2)Kaposi's肉瘤、恶性淋巴瘤、宫颈癌等恶性肿瘤(;3)发烧、盗汗、腹泻、消瘦等代谢失常引起的消耗性症状。精气夺则虚,邪气盛则实,导致血气津液严重失和,细胞免疫功能不及,体液免疫过剩。艾滋病的传变途径自内而外。中医治疗艾滋病策略为调整人体内环境,"扶正祛邪",疏其血气,令其调达,而致和平,恢复代谢和免疫的自稳态。疗效评价则注重生存、生活和生态,关注患者主观感受和生活质量的改善,建立起以自主生命稳态为主要指标的疗效评价体系。AIDS refers to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, characterized by several groups of disorders and symptoms ： （ 1 ） Opportunistic infections of virus, bacteria, fungus and parasite ; （ 2 ） Malignant neoplasm such as Kaposi＇s sarcoma, lymphoma and cervical carcinoma; （ 3 ）Wasting syndromes, including prolonged fever, night sweat, diarrhea and loss of body weight. Deficiency in cell-mediated immunity coupled with overreaction of hormonal immune response echo disturbance in homeostasis of the Xue （ circulating blood ）, Qi （ energy ）, and Jinye （ body fluid ）. AIDS progresses when the life-defense barrier collapses from the inner regulation. Chinese medicine champions the therapeutic strategy of restore metabolic and immune homeostasis bymodifying patients＇ inner environment rather than directly killing the infectious microbes. Therapeutic efficacy relies on patients＇ AIDS-free life and normal living followed by restoring homeostasis.

关 键 词：艾滋病 中医 整体观 自稳态 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]