积极心理干预减轻儿童静脉输液过程中疼痛与恐惧的观察  

The effects of positive psychological intervention on fear and pain during intravenous infusion in children

作　　者：余纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院整形外科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2014年第1期128-129,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨积极心理干预对降低儿童静脉输液过程中疼痛与恐惧的影响。方法前瞻性收集2012年1—12月在我科进行静脉输液的患儿共200例，按抛硬币法随机分为对照组和观察组各100例：两组在静脉输液过程中均行常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予积极心理护理干预，比较两组患儿恐惧、疼痛评分等情况。结果观察组恐惧程度、疼痛行为反应评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论积极的心理干预能有效降低患儿对疼痛的敏感度，减轻由于疼痛所导致的紧张、恐惧等负性情绪的发生，有利于儿童的身心健康。Objective To explore the effects of positive psychological intervention on fear and pain during intravenous infusion in children. Methods Two hundred cases from January 2012 to December 2012 were prospectively studied. The children were random- ly divided into control or observation group. Routine care was given in the process of intravenous infusion in the control group ,while ad- ditional positive psychological nursing intervention was prepared in the observation group. The scores of fear or pain in the each group were analyzed. Results Objective scores of fear and pain in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Positive psychological intervention can effectively reduce the sensitivity of children to pain, and negative emotions of tension, fear and others caused by pain. It is good for children＇s physical and mental health and long-term development.

关 键 词：积极心理干预 儿童 静脉输液 

分 类 号：R826.26[医药卫生—临床医学] R248.4