地区出口企业生产率、二元劳动力市场与中国的人力资本积累  

Productivity of Exporting Enterprises,Dual Labor Market and Human Capital Accumulation in China

作　　者：陈维涛[1] 王永进[1] 李坤望[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院国际经济贸易系,邮政编码300071

出　　处：《经济研究》2014年第1期83-96,共14页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：2013年南开大学"优秀博士学位论文培育基金";教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD790016);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203104;71103153);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(NKZXA1202;NKZXB1140)的资助

摘　　要：本文采用2007年中国居民家庭收入调查(CHIP)、中国工业企业数据库等数据,在二元劳动力市场背景下,从理论和实证上研究了地区出口企业生产率提高对中国人力资本积累的影响。研究表明,地区出口企业生产率的提高不仅有利于中国城镇和农村劳动者的人力资本投资,而且也有助于劳动者子女教育投入的增长,能够促进中国人力资本的长期积累和提升。另外,其对农村劳动者正式教育的促进作用要显著大于城镇劳动者,而对农村劳动者脱产职业培训的促进作用却显著小于城镇劳动者;在子女教育投入方面,对辅导班教育投入的促进作用要显著大于基本教育投入。上述结论意味着,引导我国出口结构向具有生产率优势的行业转变对于促进人力资本积累和长期经济增长具有重要意义。Based on the Chinese Houshold Income Project （CHIP） and China Industrial Firm Database, this paper examines both theoretically and empirically the impact of regional export enterprises productivity on human capital accumulation under the background of dual labor market. The results show that, the improvement of regional export productivity generally has a positive effect on China urban and rural worker＇s human capital investment, leads to an increase in the education investment of worker＇s children, and promotes China＇s human capital accumulation in the long term. In the meantime, the improvement of regional export productivity leads to a larger increase in formal education investment and a less increase in job training of China rural worker than urban individual worker. Concerning their children＇s education investment, the improvement of regional export enterprises productivity leads a greater increase in the extra-curricular tutorial class investment than public school education investment. This conclusion suggests that exporting goods of higher productivity is important in promoting human capital accumulation and long-term economic growth.

关 键 词：出口企业生产率 人力资本 二元劳动力市场 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易] F249.21[经济管理—产业经济]