武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的空间测度与机理研究  

STUDY ON THE URBAN-RURAL CULTURAL INTEGRATIONS SPACE MEASUREMENT AND MECHANISM OF WUHAN CITY CIRCLE

作　　者：朱媛媛[1] 曾菊新[1] 韩勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2014年第1期26-31,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(13YJCZH284)"城乡文化整合的时空结构与发展模式研究--以武汉城市圈为例";国家自然科学青年基金(4120-1130)"城乡道路网空间的复杂性涌现与自组织演化--以武汉城市圈为例";教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDZH232)"城乡一体化过程中的空间结构与村镇布局问题研究联合资助"

摘　　要：文化整合是文化地理学研究的重要领域之一,城乡文化整合已经成为学界与政界的关注焦点。围绕武汉城市圈城乡文化整合的空间测度,遵循科学性、普适性和可操作性的原则从城乡文化资源整合、城乡文化要素整合、城乡文化产业整合与城乡文化发展整合4个方面构建评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对武汉城市圈48个县域单元的城乡文化整合度进行测算,据之将其分为4个等级。阐述了武汉城市圈城乡文化整合空间分异整体上呈以武汉市为圆心,随距离的递增向周边地区递减的网络化格局,其中沿"京-广"铁路与"长江经济带"分布的县级单元的城乡文化整合度强于同等距离的其他区域。论证了城乡文化资源差异是城乡文化空间结构分异的根本,城乡文化系统改善是城乡文化整合度提升的关键,城乡文化产业协调是促进城乡文化整合的基础,城乡文化科学发展是城乡文化整合的最终目标。Cultural integration is one of the most important fields in Cultural Geography. Especially, urban-rural cultural integration has become a highlight in academic and political circles. Urban-rural cultural integration refers to two paralleled cultural systems, the factors of which interact and merger each other to form an organic and harmonious culture system. Using a case study of Wuhan City Circle, this paper aims to construct Measure Index System （MIS）, around spatial measure of integration for urban-rural cultural integration, following scientific,general and practical principles. The MIS is established from following levels of four functional indexes--urban- rural integration in cultural resources index, cultural factors index, cultural industries index and cultural development index, twelve goal decomposition indexes and twenty--four detailed indicators. By using the method of factor analysis, we extract three principal divisors--economic divisor, potential divisor and security divisor, and then compute the integration degree for the forty-eight counties. According. to the computation, four strength regions are divided, which include the fully-integrated region, well-integrated region, weak-integrated region and weaker-integrated region. We argue that the spatial disparity of urban-rural cultural integration in Wuhan City Circle, by and large, presents the structure that Wuhan city is the center of cultural integration and as the distance increasing, the intensity decreases, especially along with ＂Jing-Guang＂ railway and the Yangtze river economic zone, the counties in which shows a stronger integration than other regions with the same distance. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the difference of urban--rural cultural resources is the fundamental factor causing the spatial structure disparity. The paper demonstrates that 1） the essence of urban-rural cultural structure disparity is resulted by the cultural resource difference between urban and rural. Culture resources can bring about the direct and i

关 键 词：城乡文化整合 城乡文化整合度 空间测度 机理 武汉城市圈 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]