生产力的二维理论:要素生产力和协作生产力及其互动演化——兼论马克思主义经济学在当代的发展与借鉴  

On the Two Dimensions Theory of Productive Forces: Factor Productivity, Cooperation Productivity and Their Interaction Evolution

作　　者：程启智[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2014年第1期15-22,共8页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究一般项目(11YJA790017)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在马克思创立的政治经济学中,研究对象虽为生产关系,但也包含丰富内容的生产及其生产力理论。传统的生产力理论是一维的要素生产力理论,然而马克思的生产力理论实际是由要素生产力和协作生产力构成的二维理论体系。他在《资本论》中就是从这两个维度展开对生产及其生产力进行分析的。这一新的认识不仅恢复了其原意,更重要的是,它有利于为生产力的内生演变和发展提供新的理论解释,而且对于发展出一支独立的分支学科即马克思主义纯经济学,也具有十分重要的理论价值。In the political economy found by Marx, although the research object is the relations of production, but it also contains production and the theory of productive forces with rich content. The traditional theory of productive forces is a one- dimensional factor productivity theory. But in fact, MarxJs theory of productive forces is a two-dimensional theory system, which is composed of factor productivity and cooperation productivity, In his ＂On Capital＂ ,it is from the two aspects that he analyzed production and productivity. This new understanding, not only restored its original intention, more importantly, it is helpful to provide new theoretical explanation for endogenous evolution and development of productivity, but also has the very important theoretical value for developing an independent branch of economic science that is Marxist pure economics.

关 键 词：《资本论》 要素生产力 协作生产力 生产力内生演化 马克思主义经济学 二维生产力理论 生产力经济 学 人力资本 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]