规制成本对市场交易效率的制度效应——一个基于潜变量模型的实证分析  

The Institutional Effect of Regulation Costs on Market Transaction Efficiency:An Empirical Analysis with Latent Variable Modeling

作　　者：郭俊艳[1] 金玉国[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学统计学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2013年第6期1-9,17,共10页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(13YJAZH026);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2010GL026)

摘　　要：规制成本是政府提供的市场交易内化制度的运行成本,也是现代市场经济中交易成本的重要组成部分。通过引入潜变量分析方法,利用跨国数据建立结构方程模型(SEM),系统描述了规制成本对市场交易效率的整体作用路径,定量测算了其制度效应。研究表明,规制成本是影响市场交易效率的关键解释变量之一,其水平高低对交易效率有着显著的影响。据此认为,我国目前较高的规制成本正在造成市场交易效率的损失,应该将企业经营自由与市场交易安全有机地结合起来,更新规制理念,改革规制制度,改进规制方式,积极稳妥地推进规制成本的降低。The regulation costs are the operating costs of internalization institutions provided by the governments, is an important component of transaction costs in modern market economy.After the introduction of measurement and analysis methods of latent variable,a structural equation model （SEM） on cross-national data was set up in this paper.The conclusion is that the regulation costs is a key variable affecting the market transaction efficiency, it plays an important role in encouraging or discouraging the market transactions.The higher level of regulation costs have been pulling down the market transaction efficiency of China, Therefore,in order to cut down the regulatory costs actively and steadily, we must combine the freedom of business operating with market transaction security organically, update the regulatory philosophy, reform the regulation system and improve the regulation instruments.

关 键 词：规制成本 市场交易效率 潜变量 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F224.5[经济管理—国民经济]