结构经济原则与汉语的名词谓语句  

On the Principle of Structural Economy and Nominal Predicates in Chinese

作　　者：王成东[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116028

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期128-130,共3页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：语言学研究一直都遵守"经济原则",语言研究的目的就是要使复杂的语言学理论简约化。没有依据的、不合理的以及没有必要的理论和假设都应该被抛弃。在最简方案的框架下,探讨了结构经济原则与汉语名词谓语句的问题。根据结构经济原则的观点,结构应该越简单越好,换句话说,没有任何句法结构的形式是最经济的。汉语的名词谓语句在不违反任何句法规则的前提下,由名词或名词性短语充当谓语,满足主谓关系的要求,不包含任何动词性成分,完全遵守结构经济原则。The study of linguistics always observes the ＂economy principle＂. The purpose of linguistic study is to simplify linguistic theories. Any unreasonable, groundless and unnecessary theories and hypotheses should be abandoned. Under the framework of minimalist program, this article discusses the principle of structural economy and nominal predicates in Chinese. According to the principle of structural economy, structures should be as simple as possible. In other words, the least structure is the best. Nominal predicates in Chinese are formed by nouns or noun phrases which serve as predicates. This kind of syntactic structure, without verbal phrases though, is in line with the syntactic rules, subject-predicate relationship and the principle of structural economy.

关 键 词：结构经济原则 名词谓语句 特点 应用 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学]