虚词“者”字的句尾语气词用法及其形成过程  

The Sentence Ending Usage and Formation Process of the Functional Word "Zhe"

作　　者：杨尚贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学文学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期66-68,72,共4页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：虚词"者"的一种常见用法,是用在疑问句、反问句或陈述句的句尾。这时"者"字属句尾语气词,它能与疑问代词相配合表示疑问、反问的语气;还能用在陈述句的句尾表示肯定确认的语气。这些用法都来源于能构成"者"字词组的"者"字,是结构助词"者"字进一步虚化的结果。The fuctional word ＂zhe＂（者）has a kind of commom usage, it＇s usually used in the interrogative sentence and declarative sentence ending. This paper analyzes the basic usage, cause of formation and producing process of the functional word ＂zhe＂ （者）used in the interrogative sentence and declarative sentence ending. We think this kind of ＂zhe＂ （者）is a modal particle in the end of sentence. It can represent interrogative mood and rhetorical mood if it matches with the interrogative pronoun. It can represent positive tone when it is used in the end of the declarative sentence. These usages come from the ＂zhe＂ （~） character of the words group of ＂zhe＂（者）. It comes from the futher grammaticalization of structural auxiliary word＂zhe＂ （者） .

关 键 词：句尾语气词“者” 结构助词“者” 语气 虚化 

分 类 号：H141.2[语言文字—汉语]