城市联系度和要素禀赋对城市可持续竞争力的影响  

The Effects of Connection among Cities and Factor Endowments on Urban Sustainable Competitiveness

作　　者：杨杰[1] 倪鹏飞[2] 李超[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京市100045 [2]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京市100045

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2014年第1期62-67,共6页China Business and Market

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目"中国新型城市化:大国特征;结构效应与战略抉择";国家社科基金重大招标项目"高铁快速发展背景下区域经济协调发展及相关政策研究"(项目编号:11&ZD159)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文利用探索性空间数据分析和空间计量经济模型对城市可持续竞争力的空间分布和影响因素进行了综合考察。研究表明,我国城市可持续竞争力呈现出典型的"俱乐部"特征,城市的对外企业联系度、人员联系度、人力资本和发展的集约程度对城市的可持续竞争力提升具有积极作用,而城市的自然资源、土地资源等物质资源禀赋条件对城市可持续竞争力影响较小。通过分区域的实证研究进一步发现,对外企业联系度、人员联系度、人力资本和发展的集约程度对城市可持续竞争力影响的大小和方向存在显著的区域差异,这可以在很大程度上解释中国城市可持续竞争力的空间分异现象。地方政府依靠资源开发、土地流转以及偏离比较优势的粗放型发展模式是不可持续的,提升城市可持续竞争力的关键在于如何依托资源禀赋采用符合比较优势的集约的发展模式,并逐步提升联系度和人力资本水平。In this paper, we study the spatial distribution and factors affecting urban sustainable competitiveness comprehensively by using exploratory spatial data analysis （ESDA） and spatial econometrics models. We find that urban sustainable competitiveness of Chinese cities showing the typical ＂club＂ feature, enterprise and personnel connections among cities, human capital and the degree of intensive development of cities has a positive effect on urban sustainable competitiveness, while the city material resources endowments like natural resources and land resources have almost no impact on urban sustainable competitiveness. Through further empirical research on sub region, we find that there are significant regional differences in the degree and direction of the impact on urban sustainable competitiveness of enterprise and personnel connections among cities, human capital and the degree of intensive development of cities, which can explain in large part the spatial differentiation of urban sustainable competitiveness of Chinese cities. Overall, this study shows that the extensive development pattern relied on by local government which relies on resource exploration, land transfer and deviates from comparative advantage is unsustainable, the key to improve urban sustainable competitiveness is to employ the intensive development pattern which in line with the comparative advantage based on resource endowments and raise the level of connections and human capital gradually.

关 键 词：可持续竞争力 要素禀赋 联系度 空间分异 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]