生态文明视角的技术创新生态化研究——以产品创新过程为例  

On the ecologically technological innovation from the perspective of ecological civilization——taking the innovation process of product as an example

作　　者：谭文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学马克思主义学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《科学学研究》2014年第1期52-58,共7页Studies in Science of Science

摘　　要：从生态系统、哲学伦理学、生态环境效应的视角分析了技术创新生态化的三重意蕴,并认为建设生态文明要求实现技术创新的生态化转向,即要把保护生态环境的理念和相关的生态环境指标贯彻或纳入技术创新的全过程。然后,从生态文明的视角,以产品创新过程为例,探讨了从研究开发、产品生产、市场营销到技术扩散的整个技术创新过程的生态化问题。最后,提出了技术创新生态化应遵循的几个原则:低消耗高效益原则、零排放无污染原则、以人为本原则和技术可回收性原则。The paper analyzes three meanings of ecologically technological innovation from the perspectives of ecological system, phi losophy and ethics and ecological ＆ environmental effect, and thinks that the ecological civilization construction require the ecological turn of technological innovation, that is to say, the notion of protecting ecology ＆ environment, and the index related to ecology ＆ envi ronment must be included into the whole process of technological innovation. In view of ecological civilization and taking the innovation process of product as an example, the paper then discusses ecological innovation about the whole process from R＆D to production to marketing and to technology diffusion. Finally, it puts forth several principles such as low consumption ＆ cost effective, zero emis sion ＆ non pollution, people oriented and technology recyclability which ecologically technological innovation must follow.

关 键 词：技术创新生态化 生态文明 产品创新 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]