中国武术发展文化转型的时代动因  

Analysis on the Causes of Cultural Transformation of Chinese Wushu in Its Present Development

作　　者：张长念[1,2] 王岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学,江苏苏州215021 [2]首都体育学院武术与表演学院,北京100191

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2014年第1期11-15,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家体育总局社会科学研究项目(1723SS12116);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目

摘　　要：处在社会转型时期的中国武术必须做出相应的转型去适应这个时代的特征。从历史学、社会学、文化学的视角,分析中国武术在当代必须做出转型选择的内在原因为竞技武术、传统武术、学校武术、艺术武术、武术研究、武术人才培养、武术国际化等的困境,外在原因为体育大国向体育强国的转变、文化产业的发展、文化软实力增长及民族文化认同增强的需要等。在此基础上思考中国武术转型发展的实施路径。Chinese Wushu in the era of social transformation should transform itself accordingly so as to a dapt to the time. Based on the analysis of documental materials on social transformation and Wushu devel opment,the present study sets to analyze the causes why Chinese Wushu must transform itself under the present situation from the perspectives of history, sociology and cultural study. The internal reasons are the difficult situation of competitive Wushu, traditional Wushu, school Wushu, art Wushu, Wushu re search,Wushu talent training, the internationalization of Wushu, etc. While the external reasons include the transformation from a major sports country to a world sports country, the development of cultural in dustries, the improvement of the soft power of Chinese culture and the enhancement of national and cul tural identity and so on. Besides, this thesis also studies on the practical approaches of the transformation al development of Chinese Wushu on the basis of the abovementioned studies.

关 键 词：中国武术 文化转型 竞技武术 学校武术 武术国际化 艺术武术 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]