动力性接触感知环境可供性与运动技能的关系:以篮球运动为例  

The Relationship between Motor Skills and Affordance Perception of Dynamic Touch:A Case Study of Basketball

作　　者：冯建立[1] 张中喜[2] 张宏杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]河南大学公共体育部,河南开封475001

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2014年第1期80-84,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：上海市大文科研究生教育创新计划课题(xsxr2012042)

摘　　要：采用实验法,从生态心理学可供性理论视角,揭示动力性接触感知篮球可供性与运动技能之间的关系,探讨知觉-动作经验在可供性知觉中的作用,为训练竞赛提供新思路。结果表明:影响专家型运动员投篮的可供性因素中,材质和重量的主效应都显著;新手通过动力性接触感知篮球可供性和投篮准确性之间不存在显著性相关,专家型运动员通过动力性接触感知篮球可供性和投篮准确性之间存在显著性相关。专家型运动员具有丰富的专项知觉—动作经验,因此,能够敏锐感知与专项相关的可供性信息。Through experiment, the present study sets to explore the relationship between the basketball affordance perception and motor skills from the perspective of the affordance theory of ecological psychol ogy and to analyze the effect of perceptionmotor experience on affordance perception, so as to provide a new approach to training and competition. The results show that the main effect of material and weight is significant in factors which affect expert athletes shooting affordance; there is negative correlation be tween basketball affordance perceived by novice through the dynamic touch and shooting accuracy. There is positive correlation between basketball affordanee perceived by expert athletes through the dynamic touch and shooting accuracy, due that they have rich special perceptionmotor experience, which makes it possible for them to perceive the affordance information related to soecial sports event

关 键 词：动力性接触 可供性 生态心理学 篮球 感知偏好 投篮命中率 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]