北京市大兴区居民健康素养现况调查  

Health literacy survey among permanent resident in Daxing District of Beijing

作　　者：敖秀[1] 刘民[1] 甘亚弟[2] 王宏宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191 [2]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《卫生研究》2014年第1期73-77,共5页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区居民健康素养现状。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法，对大兴区807名18～79岁常住居民进行问卷调查，问卷内容包括基本情况、健康基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为以及健康技能等部分。结果调查对象健康素养的平均知晓率为71．1％，其中健康基本知识与理念、健康生活方式与行为和健康技能的平均知晓率分别为66．9％、77．5％和72．9％。健康素养的具备率为14．6％，其中健康基本知识与理念素养、健康生活方式与行为素养、健康技能素养的平均具备率分别为13．6％、51．1％和52．5％。不同文化程度、职业、家庭月均收入人群，具备健康素养情况不同，差异有统计学意义。Logistic回归分析显示：影响该人群健康素养的主要因素为文化程度和年龄。健康素养具备率呈现随文化程度和年龄升高而增高的趋势，OR值分别为1．914和1．023。结论大兴区居民健康素养的具备率比较低，亟需在该人群中大力开展健康教育和健康促进工作，普及健康素养相关知识，提高居民的健康素养水平。Objective erstand status of health literacy and analyze its influencing factors among permanent residents in Daxing Multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was residents 18 -79 years old. A questionnaire was used to social-demographi c ch aracters,the basic knowledge skill literacy residents＇ average awareness rates of lifestyle and behavior literacy, and 72.9% , respectively. Only 14.6% residents＇ average possession rate of district of Beijing. Methods used to recruit 807 permanent and concept and so on. information about normal literacy, healthy lifestyle Results The average the basic knowledge and concept literacy, healthy health skill literacy were 66.9%, 77.5% and of the residents had adequate health literacy. The the basic knowledge and concept literacy, healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy, and health skill literacy were 13.6%, 51.1% and 52.5%, respectively. Health literacy was significantly different among people with different education level, occupation and average monthly household income. Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors that influenced health literacy were education level and age. Passing percentages were increased with education level and age. Conclusion The rate of the residents＇ health literacy was low. There is an urgent need to strengthen health education and promotion in the population and spread health literacy related knowledge, in order to improve their health literacy level.

关 键 词：健康素养 居民 调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]