中农经济:微观实践与理论意义——湖北京山J村调查  

Middle Peasant Economy:Microscopic Practice and Theoretical Significance——Based on an Investigation of J Village in Jingshan County of Hubei

作　　者：刘锐[1] 余佳伲[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心,武汉430074 [2]华中师范大学社会学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第1期124-131,共8页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(12CKS016);中国博士后科学基金项目(20110491142)

摘　　要：农户经济行为深嵌在村庄社会关系中。与经典的理论判断不同,土地流转与阶层分化条件下的J村呈现出"中农经济"样态。中农阶层在土地生产上互助合作,在生活方式上消遣闲暇,在社会交往上保持融洽的阶层关系与强烈的参政兴趣,整个村庄因中农阶层占主导地位及中农阶层的引导作用而表现出团结有序的面貌。中农阶层为城市化、工业化背景下破败的农村社会注入活力,为粮食安全和国民经济平稳增长提供保障,有助于社会化服务体系的完善和农民合作能力的增强。尊重农民的经济行为,探索出一条以大多数农民为主体,最大可能增加大多数农民福祉的农业现代化和农村发展道路,具有重要的理论意义与现实意义。Peasant household economic behavior is deeply embedded in the village social relations. Unlike the classical theory judgment, J village presents a ＂middle peasant economy＂ sample state under the condition of farm- land transfer and class differentiation, middle class mutually assists and cooperates in land productivity, entertains leisure in the way of life, and keeps harmonious class relationship and strong political interest in social communica- tion, so the whole village, because of middle class ~ dominant position and middle classes guidance, shows unity and orderly appearance. Middle class is rural social inject vitality under the background of urbanization, industrializa- tion dilapidated, provide security for food security and national economic steady growth, help consummation of so- cialized service system and enhancement of farmer cooperative ability. Respecting farmers ~ economic activity and exploring a path, with most farmers as the main body, which may increase the welfare of most farmers and en- hance rural development and agricultural modernization, will have important theoretical significance and practical significance.

关 键 词：土地流转 阶层分化 中农经济 粮食安全 国民经济 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]