泥石流监测预警研究现状综述  

A Review of the Study on Debris Flow Monitoring and Early Warning

作　　者：杨顺[1,2,3] 潘华利[1,2] 王钧[1,2,3] 陆桂红[1,2,3] 欧国强[1,2] 宇岩[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院.水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都610041 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《灾害学》2014年第1期150-156,共7页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：中国科学院西部之光人才培养计划项目"震后泥石流激发条件研究--以都江堰虹口深溪沟流域为例";不利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目资助(201301058)

摘　　要：在泥石流灾害频发的今天,开展泥石流监测预警是一种行之有效的预防手段。从泥石流监测内容研究(固体物源、水源条件和泥石流运动特征等)、泥石流预警临界雨量、监测预警技术方法、手段等方面对泥石流监测预警的国内外研究现状进行了回顾和总结,并对现阶段泥石流等地质灾害监测预警成功率较低所存在的问题进行了分析,进而提出建议和未来监测预警的发展趋势。Debris flow monitoring and early warning is one of the helpful soft ways to debris flow prevention in modern time. This paper reviewed and summarized the research of debris flow monitoring and early warning at home and abroad so far through debris flow monitoring（ solid materials,water condition and debris flow movement characters etc.）,debris flow critical rainfall model and debris flow early warning technology method etc. Then the problem of low early warning rate of debris flow available at present time is analyzed. And last the advances on questions need to be solved are posed. The further research trend of debris flow monitoring and early warning is given,that is to introduce the researched work so far and promote the development of disaster prevention.

关 键 词：泥石流 监测 预警 研究综述 

分 类 号：P642.23[天文地球—工程地质学] X43[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]