“解严”以来台湾非政府组织的建设与发展  

Non-Governmental Organization Construction and Development in Taiwan since Lifting of Mar- tial Law

作　　者：高和荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2014年第1期114-121,238,共8页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"社会组织管理创新与推进路径研究"(项目号:12&ZD061)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,台湾外向型经济的发展、解严令的颁布以及人民团体组织法的修订使得台湾非政府组织的数量快速增长,服务内容日臻全面,国际化视野更为凸显。2000年民进党执政后实施了"社会带动国家进步战略"推动了台湾非政府组织的发展,加上民众需求的变化、财政压力的增加推动着非政府组织的转型与创生,非政府组织着力关注民生,增进民众福祉,注重自主发展,坚持身份独立,崇尚国际视野,承担两岸交流的历史使命。但总体上看,台湾非政府组织规模较小且分布不均,它们的资源较为匮乏,意识形态浓厚。为此,要加强非政府组织自身建设,增进台湾非政府组织之间的合作,拓展非政府组织的生存空间,扩大两岸非政府组织的交流合作,促进两岸非政府组织的项目整合与制度整合,促进台湾非政府组织持续发展。In the 1980s,great number of NGOs were set up as a result of the development of export- oriented economy,the lift of the martial law and revision of the people's organizations law,with overall service content and the perspective of internationalization. In 2000,the DPP's applied the'the strategy of social progress carrying the ‘nation'',which promotes the development of NGO. Besides,the change of the public requirements and financial tension promoted the transformation and creation of NGOs,and NGOs focus on people's livelihood, pay attention to independent development,adhere to the independent status,warship the international perspective,and bear the historical mission of cross- strait exchanges. Generally,NGOs in Taiwan,however,are very small and short of resources,while with strong ideology. Therefore,it is essential to strengthen the self construction,to expand NGOs living space and cooperation between the strait sides,and to promote the sustainable development of Taiwan NGOs.

关 键 词：台湾地区 非政府组织 两岸交流 

分 类 号：D675.8[政治法律—政治学]