广州市某街道老年男性前列腺症状评分报告  

Epidemiology of Prostatic Symptom in Elderly Men in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou

作　　者：刘天强[1] 吴开俊[2] 单炽昌[2] 李逊[2] 郭文健 袁敏翰[4] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院科研处,广州510120 [2]广州医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科 [3]广州医学院第一附属医院专家门诊 [4]广州医学院第一附属医院B超室

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》2000年第4期13-15,共3页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :了解老年男性前列腺症状的流行病学情况。方法 :运用描述流行病学方法 ,采用国际前列腺症状评分 (I PSS)及生活质量评估 (QOL)对广州市越秀区 2 32名 6 0岁以上男性进行问卷调查。同时做直肠指诊、腹部B超检查、尿流率和血清前列腺特异性抗原 (PSA)的测定并排除非前列腺增生 (BPH)引起的下尿路症状的疾病。结果 :6 0岁以上男性BPH的患病率为4 6 1% ,I PSS及QOL的平均分是 7.6 9和 2 .12。BPH轻、中、重度的比例分别是 53.0 % ,4 3.5%和 3.5%。结论 :广州越秀区 6 0岁以上男性BPH发病率逼近欧美等国并在症状严重程度比例及分布上与之相似 ,BPH是老年男性的常见泌尿外科疾病。但在最困扰的前列腺症状方面却有所不同。Objective: To epidemiologically analyze the prostatic symptoms in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou. Methods: A total of 232 men, 60 years or older was included in a,questionnaire investigation using International Prostate Symptom Score(Ⅰ-PSS) and quality of life (QOL) evaluation methods. Abdominal ultrasonography,rectal touch and other clinical examinations were also performed. Results: The morbidity of BPH in men aged 60 or older was 46.1%. The ratio of mild, moderate and severe BPH was 50.0%, 42.7% and 3.4% respectively. The average score was 7.69 forⅠ-PSS,and 2.12 for QOL. Conclusion: The prevalence of BPH in men aged 60 or older in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou was close to that of men in Japan,the United States and Spain. The distribution of the symptom severity was also similar to that in developed countries.

关 键 词：前列腺增生症 流行病学 广州市 老年人 

分 类 号：R697.32[医药卫生—泌尿科学]