强化防控与综合治理水土流失的思路及其对策研究  

Study on Countermeasures for Comprehensive Control of Soil Erosion

作　　者：翁伯琦[1,2] 王义祥[1] 张伟利[3] 叶菁[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建福州350013 [2]福建省丘陵地区循环农业工程技术研究中心/农业部福州农业环境科学观测实验站,福建福州350013 [3]福建省农业科学院农业政策研究室,福建福州350003

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2013年第11期1063-1071,共9页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B15);福建省科技计划重大专项(2012NZ0002);国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC08B03-05);福建省财政专项--福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(CXTD-1-05)

摘　　要：防控与治理水土流失是一项事关生态环境安全、经济社会和谐和城乡建设的重要工程。近30年来,福建各地对不同类型的土壤侵蚀和不同模式的水土保持进行了深入的研究,不仅构建了水土保持学科的主要框架,而且经过不断实践,相关理论研究与集成技术应用取得良好成效,尤其在土壤侵蚀预测预报、农田土壤综合保育、山地水土流失防治等方面取得了重要进展。本文分析了福建省水土流失的防治现状与特点,总结水土流失治理的经验与模式,并提出思路与对策,以期为强化防控与综合治理工作提供参考与借鉴。Prevention and control of soil erosion is an important project to ecological security, economic and social cohesion and urban and rural construction. In the past 30 years, soil erosion of different types and soil and water conservation of different modes were conducted in-depth research in parts of Fujian. We constructed the main framework for the discipline of soil and water conservation, and the relevant theoretical research and application integration technology had also been studied, especially in the prediction of soil erosion, soil comprehensive conservation, mountain erosion control. In the present study, we analyzed status and characteristics on the prevention of soil erosion in Fujian Province, summarized the experience and patterns of soil erosion and proposed ideas and countermeasured, our work will be benefit for the prevention and comprehensive management for providing reference and experience.

关 键 词：福建 水土流失 综合治理 思路对策 

分 类 号：F303[经济管理—产业经济]