2012年大理州住院分娩乙型肝炎母婴阻断与护理干预  

Nursing Intervention for Gravidas Infected Hepatitis B Giving Birth in Hospital in Dali during 2012

作　　者：赵桂芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理州疾病预防控制中心,云南大理671000

出　　处：《大理学院学报（综合版）》2013年第12期61-63,共3页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的:探讨乙肝母婴阻断的过程中的护理干预要点,有效提高阻断母婴成功率。方法:对HBsAg(乙型肝炎表面抗原)阳性孕产妇的新生儿采用Hepb/HBIG(重组乙型肝炎疫苗/乙肝免疫球蛋白)免疫接种及护理干预。结果:大理州累计检测2012年1月至6月新生儿实施乙肝母婴阻断,经乙肝两对半检测结果,HBsAg及HBeAg均为阴性160例,阻断成功率98.16%。结论:对新生儿及时接种Hepb/HBIG和对孕产妇进行护理干预,可有效提高母婴阻断率和成功率。Objective： To explore the key point of nursing intervention in blocking the maternal-infant transmission of HBV and effectively improve the success rate of blocking the maternal-infant transmission. Methods： Newborns of HBsAg positive gravida were adopted by the Hepb/HBIG immunization and their mothers nursing intervention. Results： The 160 samples in Dali of HbsAg and HbeAg were negative, ranging form 1 to 6 months newborns, and their maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus were blocked. Success rate of its blocking was 98.16%. Conclusion： Hepb/HBIG were timely vaccinated for newborns and nursing intervention for gravidas of HbsAg positive were provided,which can improve the rate of preventing the maternal-infant transmission.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 母婴阻断 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]